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Speculation and deduction: Modal verbs and expressions — Exercise 1

Fill in the gaps in the sentences below with the appropriate modal verb or expression of speculation and deduction.

1She hasn’t replied to any messages today. She busy with work.

2The lights are off and the door is locked. They at home.

3He looks exhausted. He all night.

4She’s not answering her phone. She right now.

5They arrived very early. They home before sunrise.

6He didn’t come to the meeting. He about it.

7She knows the answer immediately. She very hard.

8The baby is crying loudly. She .

9He isn’t at his desk. He to lunch.

10She failed the exam. She enough.