So, such (a), so much, so many
Do B1+ exercises to practice so, such, so much, and so many. Get clear explanations and grammar quizzes to help you learn how to use them right.
Exercises & Summary
So, Such (a), So Much, So Many Exercises
So and such are used to make a point in English, while so much and so many help us talk about how much or how many. You will sound more natural and expressive if you use these structures correctly in both spoken and written English.
So
So is used before adjectives and adverbs to make them stronger.
Structure
so + adjective / adverb
Example:
The test was so difficult.
She speaks so clearly.
Such (a)
Such is used before noun phrases that have an adjective in front of them.
Structure
such + (adjective) + noun
such a + adjective + singular countable noun
Example:
It was such a good idea.
They had such interesting conversations.
So vs Such
Compare these sentences:
It was so cold. (adjective)
It was such a cold day. (adjective + noun)
So Much
So much is used with uncountable nouns to stress how much there is.
Structure
so much + uncountable noun
Example:
There is so much information online.
He has so much patience.
So Many
So many is used with plural countable nouns.
Structure
so many + plural noun
Example:
She has so many friends.
We made so many mistakes.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Don’t use much with nouns that can be counted.
Incorrect: so much people
Correct: so many people - Don’t forget to use “a” in sentences with singular countable nouns.
Incorrect: such good movie
Correct: such a good movie
Use “so” to stress adjectives and adverbs, “such” to stress noun phrases, “so much” to stress uncountable nouns, and “so many” to stress plural countable nouns. Learning how to use these structures will help you say things like “emphasis” and “quantity” clearly and correctly in English.