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Reading: Generic or common-gender pronouns
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B2 Grammar lessons and exercises

Generic or common-gender pronouns

English Test Online
Last updated: April 16, 2026 6:33 am
English Test Online

Practice B2 generic pronouns or common-gender pronouns with targeted exercises. Improve clarity, inclusivity, and accuracy in English usage.

Exercises & Summary
  1. Generic or Common-Gender Pronouns Exercises
  2. Exercise 1
  3. Exercise 2
  4. Exercise 3

Generic or Common-Gender Pronouns Exercises

When we talk about someone in a general way, without saying what gender they are, we use generic or common-gender pronouns. This is especially important in modern English, where people like language that is neutral and includes everyone.

What Are Generic Pronouns?

A generic pronoun is one that stands for people in general, someone whose identity is unknown, or someone who is not important.

For example:

  • If someone calls, tell them I’m busy.
  • Every student should bring their notebook.

We don’t know if the person is male or female in these sentences, so we use a neutral form.

Singular “They”

In modern English, the most common answer is “they.”

Even though “they” is usually plural, it is now widely used as a singular pronoun when the gender is not known or not specified.

  • If anyone needs help, they can ask me.
  • Each employee must submit their report.

You can use this form in both spoken and written English, even in formal settings.

Alternatives to Avoid Gender Bias

In the past, “he” was often used as a general pronoun in English:

  • Each student must do his homework. Incorrect: (outdated and not inclusive)

We don’t do this anymore; instead, we choose options that include everyone:

Singular they:

  • Each student must do their homework.

He or she (more formal, less common today):

  • Each student must do his or her homework.

Plural form:

  • All students must do their homework.

Common Structures with Generic Pronouns

Words like “you,” “he,” and “she” are often used with generic pronouns.

  • someone / somebody → Someone left their bag.
  • anyone / anybody → If anyone calls, tell them I’m out.
  • everyone / everybody → Everyone should do their best.
  • each / every → Each person has their own opinion.

Even though these words are grammatically singular, people often use they/them/their after them.

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