Learn when to use verbs with ‘to + infinitive’ and verbs with ‘-ing’ in English. Includes clear explanations, examples, and exercises for A1-level learners to master grammar usage.
Verbs + To + Infinitive / Verbs + -ing
Some verbs in English are followed by “to” and the base verb (infinitive), while others are followed by “-ing” (gerund). It’s important to know which form to use for good grammar.
Verbs + To + Infinitive
Structure:
- Verb + to + base verb
Common verbs followed by to + infinitive:
- want → I want to eat pizza.
- need → She needs to study for the test.
- plan → We plan to travel next year.
- hope → He hopes to meet his friend.
- decide → They decided to go to the park.
Example sentences:
- I want to learn English.
- She needs to finish her homework.
- We plan to visit our grandparents.
Key point:
- Use to + base verb after certain verbs when you talk about future actions or intentions.
Verbs + -ing (Gerund)
Structure:
- Verb + verb-ing
Common verbs followed by -ing:
- enjoy → I enjoy reading books.
- like → She likes swimming in summer.
- love → We love dancing.
- hate → He hates waiting for the bus.
- finish → They finished cleaning the room.
Example sentences:
- I enjoy listening to music.
- She likes cooking Italian food.
- They finished painting the wall.
Key point:
- Use -ing after certain verbs when talking about activities or things you enjoy, dislike, or complete.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | To + Infinitive | -ing (Gerund) |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | Future action / intention | Activity / general action |
| Common verbs | want, need, plan, hope, decide | like, enjoy, love, hate, finish |
| Example | I want to travel tomorrow. | I enjoy traveling. |
Examples in Context
- I want to watch a movie tonight. → plan/future action
- She likes watching movies on weekends. → activity/enjoyment
- They decided to visit London. → decision/future plan
- We finished cleaning the house. → completed activity
