Improve your B2 English with discourse markers exercises. Practice linking words like however, therefore, and moreover with clear explanations and examples.
Discourse Markers: Linking Words Exercises
Discourse markers, also known as linking words or connectors, help you put your thoughts in order and make your sentences and paragraphs sound more natural. They show how ideas are related to each other, like by showing how they are different, how they came about, how they were added, or how they were used as an example. When you use discourse markers correctly, your writing and speaking are clearer and more logical.
At the B2 level, students should be able to use a variety of linking words to connect their thoughts in essays, emails, reports, and conversations.
What Are Discourse Markers?
Words or phrases that connect ideas in a sentence or between sentences are called discourse markers. They help the reader or listener follow your reasoning or explanation.
Examples:
- I was tired. However, I finished the project.
- She studied hard; therefore, she passed the exam.
- We visited the museum. After that, we had lunch.
These markers help the listener figure out how the ideas fit together.
Discourse Markers for Adding Information
When you want to add more to what you’ve already said, you use these linking words.
Common examples:
- Furthermore
- Moreover
- In addition
- Also
- Besides
Examples:
- The hotel was comfortable. Moreover, the staff were very friendly.
- The company offers good salaries. In addition, employees receive excellent benefits.
Discourse Markers for Contrast
These linking words show how two ideas are different or opposite.
Common examples:
- However
- Nevertheless
- On the other hand
- Although
- Whereas
Examples:
- The exam was difficult. However, most students passed.
- He prefers working from home, whereas his colleague likes working in the office.
Discourse Markers for Cause and Result
These connectors tell you why something happens or what happens next.
Common examples:
- Therefore
- As a result
- Consequently
- Because
- So
Examples:
- She forgot to set her alarm; therefore, she missed the meeting.
- The weather was terrible. As a result, the flight was delayed.
Discourse Markers for Examples and Clarification
These linking words give examples or explanations.
Common examples:
- For example
- For instance
- In other words
- That is
Examples:
- Many countries face environmental problems. For example, air pollution is increasing in large cities.
- He is very reliable. In other words, you can always trust him.
How to Use Linking Words
To use discourse markers well:
- Don’t use them too much. Writing can sound strange if you use too many linking words.
- Pick the right kind of relationship, like contrast, result, addition, etc.
- Use punctuation correctly, especially when discourse markers start a new sentence.
